Which S&P 500 ETF is the best to invest in?


Disclaimer: Please note that all content and information in this blog are for educational and informational purposes only and should not be taken as professional investment advice.

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With the S&P 500 breaking record highs, many investors want to have a share of the gains. However, with some many ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) tracking the S&P 500, many are often unsure which to invest in. Personally, when deciding which S&P 500 ETF is the best one for us to invest in, I believe we should consider the following factors:

1. Accumulating Nature
2. Liquidity (Trading Volume)
3. Expense Ratio
4. Estate & Withholding Taxes
5. Currency

Other considerations
1. Tracking Error
2. Price

At the end of this article I will also conclude which ETF I personally believe is the best to invest in, but do note that this could vary between individual investor preferences and risk appetites. There is technically no absolute best ETF to invest in as it will ultimately depend on each individual's needs and circumstances.

1. Accumulating Nature
Firstly, accumulating ETFs outperform distributing ETFs because no dividends are paid out. Instead, the dividends are automatically reinvested in the ETF, allowing the dividends to compound our returns for us. It also saves us on the ~30% dividend tax that is levied on US listed equities or ETFs.

2. Liquidity (Trading Volume)
Secondly, an ETF with high trading volume is more liquid which will allow us to liquidate our positions easily without comprising on market value. A liquid ETF like the SPY will enable us to quickly liquidate our positions at market price since the spread is narrower. 

The spread is the difference between the bid and ask price. The smaller the spread, the better it is for investors as it means the asset is more liquidity with a much higher trading volume. Do note that liquidity is generally less crucial and is more relevant only if you have a sizeable portfolio or do regular trading.

3. Expense Ratio
Thirdly, expense ratio is basically the cost of managing and running the portfolio, consisting of administrative fees as well as fees for the ETF manager. So, the lower the expense ratio, the better managed and more efficient the ETF is.

4. Estate & Withholding Taxes
This would primarily affect foreign investors in US ETFs because estate taxes are payable on assets in excess of US$60,000 which is a relatively low quantum compared to the amount for US citizens. While withholding taxes apply to foreign investors only. To mitigate this, investing in an Ireland-domicilied US ETF is the recommended approach to avoid incurring the high estate or withholding taxes in US that are typically much lower or even non-existent in Ireland.

5. Currency
This last factor is often a personal preference depending on which currency you require or are comfortable holding. Personally, I prefer to hold everything in SGD as it is one for the world's strongest and most stable currency.

Some other considerations include the tracking error and price of the ETF. Typically the lower the tracking error the better the ETF, because it means that it more accurately replicates the index it is tracking. This is usually not an issue as long as the ETF is large enough for the ETF managers to better manage it. 

Lastly, price. It is often not an issue since fractional shares is an option nowadays. But some investors prefer a lower price for the ETF to make it more easily traded as well as allowing them to buy up more shares even with limited capital.

In conclusion, I personally believe the CSPX ETF is the best US ETF tracking the S&P 500 Index. It almost ticks all the boxes covered: it is accumulating, extremely liquidity, very low expense ratio, Ireland-domicilied, low tracking error and a reasonable price. While each of us have varying needs, the CSPX meets most of the criteria needed for a US ETF.

The only downside is that it's only offered in USD, not SGD. Apart from that, it is an almost perfect US ETF to invest in.

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Disclaimer:
The content and information provided on this blog is solely for educational and informational purposes, and should not be construed as financial advice. The accuracy or completeness of the content and information provided in the blog cannot be guaranteed. Before making any investment decisions, it is important for readers to research and carry out independent verification of the information provided, or consult with a qualified financial professional. No warranty and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of actions taken based on the ideas or information found in this blog.

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